By 2018, there are more than 7.5 billion people on earth, and this growing population means an increase in human influence. In fact, there are more places on earth that are affected by humans. In many ways, human beings can be regarded as ecosystem engineers, fundamentally changing the ecological and biochemical processes around human beings. Through landscape modification and natural resource utilization, more than 75% of the ice free land on the earth has been changed.<br>
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