目的论所持的观点是；翻译是一种有目的的跨文化交际活动，译者应该根据翻译

Teleological view is held; translation is a purposeful intercultural communication, the translator should translate to develop strategies based on a translation purposes. Due to differences in language and culture, the translation can not be consistent with the original.

The view of purpose theory is that translation is a purposeful cross-cultural communication activity, and the translator should formulate translation strategy according to the purpose of translation. Due to the differences in language and culture, the translation cannot be consistent with the original text.

Skopos theory holds the view that translation is a purposeful intercultural communication activity, and translators should make translation strategies according to translation purposes. Due to the differences of language and culture, it is impossible for the translation to be consistent with the original.