The commodity circulation enterprise is different from the manufacturing enterprise, the basic economic activity of commodity circulation enterprise is the purchase and sale of commodity. To do this, the purchase cost and sales cost of the goods are to be generated. At the same time, commodity circulation enterprises in the business activities, will also occur operating expenses, management costs and financial expenses. These costs are collectively referred to as the cost of commodity circulation. For example, wholesale enterprises because of the different purchase channels, delivery methods, the purchase price of each batch of goods is not exactly the same, therefore, in determining the cost of the purchase price of the balance goods and the sales cost of the goods sold, the key lies in the confirmation of the unit price of the goods. Different methods for confirming the unit price of goods form different methods for calculating the cost of goods sold. Commonly used are "individual pricing method", "first-in-first-out method", "weighted average method" and "gross margin method" and so on.
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