企业资本结构的优化决定着企业各类资金的决策和长远发展，从各个方面影响着

The optimization of enterprise capital structure determines the decision-making and long-term development of various types of enterprise funds, and affects the operation and management of enterprises from various aspects. The company's capital structure directly affects the company's financing decisions and governance structure, whether it maximizes the value of the company's shareholders, whether it can be realized by creditors, and the rate of return that the company assumes. The article uses Jinke Real Estate Group as an example to analyze the company's capital structure from the aspects of asset-liability ratio, debt structure, and equity structure. Problems such as decentralization and single financing channel. These problems indicate that the capital structure of Jinke Real Estate Group may affect the long-term development of the company. Jinke Real Estate Group can play a role in optimizing the capital structure by appropriately reducing the scale of liabilities, optimizing the debt structure, optimizing the equity structure, and expanding the diversified financing channels, so that the company can achieve better long-term development.

企业资本结构的优化决定着企业各类资金的决策和长远发展，从各个方面影响着企业的经营管理。公司的资本结构直接影响到公司的融资决策和治理结构，影响到公司股东的价值最大化能否实现，影响到债权人能否实现，影响到公司所承担的风险所带来的收益率。文章以金科地产集团为例，从资产负债率、负债结构、股权结构等方面分析了该公司资本结构存在的问题，发现金科地产集团存在资产负债率较高、负债结构不合理、股权相对分散、融资渠道单一等问题。这些问题表明了金科地产集团的资本结构，可能会影响企业的长期发展。金科地产集团可以通过适当降低负债规模、优化负债结构、优化股权结构、拓展多元化融资渠道等方式，发挥优化资本结构的作用，从而使企业获得更好的长远发展。

The optimization of the capital structure of an enterprise determines the decision-making and long-term development of various funds of the enterprise, and affects the operation and management of the enterprise from various aspects. The capital structure of the company directly affects the financing decision and governance structure of the company, the realization of the maximum value of the shareholders, the realization of the creditors, and the rate of return brought by the risks undertaken by the company. Taking Jinke real estate group as an example, this paper analyzes the existing problems in the capital structure of the company from the aspects of asset liability ratio, liability structure and equity structure, and finds that Jinke real estate group has such problems as high asset liability ratio, unreasonable liability structure, relative dispersion of equity, single financing channel, etc. These problems show that the capital structure of Jinke real estate group may affect the long-term development of enterprises. Jinke real estate group can play the role of optimizing the capital structure by appropriately reducing the scale of liabilities, optimizing the structure of liabilities, optimizing the structure of equity, expanding diversified financing channels, etc., so as to achieve better long-term development of enterprises.<br>