时，采用式(13)更新下一代，当 时，采用式(16)跟新下一代位置，其

When using Equation (13) to update the next generation, at that time, using Equation (16) and the new next-generation position, in order to avoid the whale algorithm easy to fall into the local optimal The expression is as follows:

When adopted (13) updates the next generation, when the adoption (16) and the new next generation position, which in order to avoid the whale algorithm easily fall into local optimization, this paper through the introduction of inertial weight to improve the position update formula, the inertiaweight expression is expressed as follows:

At that time, formula (13) is used to update the next generation. At that time, formula (16) is used to update the next generation position. In order to avoid the whale algorithm easily falling into local optimization, this paper improves the position update formula by introducing inertia weight, which is expressed as follows: