From Figure 3(a), we can clearly see the changes in the surface element composition of the cotton fabric during the modification process. The CF, which is mainly cellulose, only shows the C1s and O1s peaks. After being soaked in FeCl3, the Fe element appears in the broad sweep spectrum. The peak area of C1s in CF-SA modified by stearic acid increased significantly, indicating that SA was successfully modified on cotton fabric. An obvious N1s peak appeared after the last modification, which indicated that the pyrrole successfully polymerized on the surface of the material.
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