The five populations with the highest genetic diversity in semi-maple load sit near the eastern part of the Wuyi Mountains, followed by those near the Lingnan And Lushan Mountains, while the eastern coastal areas show the lowest genetic diversity. By comparing the genetic diversity between regions, the results show that the mountains east of Wuyi Mountain are likely to be the hot spots of the genetic diversity distribution of semi-maple load, and the lower genetic diversity of marginal populations may be due to geographical isolation, small population size, or the founder effect. And the Wuyi Mountains have traditionally been considered one of the most important biological sanctuaries. Combined with known information, the mountainous area east of Wuyi Mountain is most likely an important ice-age shelter in the semi-maple load, because wuyi Mountain blocked the effect of low temperature of the ice age on Fujian, the diffusion route after the ice age is based on the outward diffusion of Fujian region, but in the process of diffusion has experienced biological interference phenomenon, This requires subsequent data from the chloroform and mitochondrial genomes to support this hypothesis.
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