目的 ：为神经外科重症患者气管切开术后呼吸道护理制定循环护理模式的询证

OBJECTIVE: To develop an inquiry nursing plan for the circular nursing model for the respiratory tract nursing after tracheotomy in neurosurgical patients. Method: Based on the full assessment of the patient's condition, according to the PICO principle, the clinical questions were raised and converted into a form that is easy to retrieve. Search the Cochrane Library () WANFANGMEDONLINE () original document database. Results: A total of 2 systematic reviews of tracheal tube care, airway humidification care, and infection prevention care after tracheotomy in neurosurgical critical patients were retrieved, and 1 randomized controlled trial. According to the search results, combined with the patient's condition and willingness, an effective circulating care plan is formulated for the patient: regular tracheal tube care, airway humidification care, effective sputum suction care, and infection prevention care. After three months of basic treatment, the patient had no complications and the tracheotomy was basically healed. Conclusion: Inquiry nursing has a significant application effect in respiratory tract nursing after tracheotomy in neurosurgical patients; it is suitable for being widely used in nursing after tracheotomy.

Objective: To develop a certificate nursing scheme for respiratory care after tracheotomy in patients with severe neurosurgery. Methods: On the basis of fully evaluating the patient's condition, according to the PICO principle, clinical questions were asked and converted into a form that was easy to retrieve. Search the Cochrane Library () WANFANGMEDONLINE () original literature database. RESULTS: A total of 2 systematic evaluations of trachea casing care, airway wetting care, and infection prevention care were found in patients with severe neurosurgery after tracheotomy, and 1 randomized controlled trial was found. According to the results of the search, and combined with the patient's condition and wishes, to develop an effective circular care program for patients: regular implementation of trachea care, airway wetting care, effective sputum care, infection prevention care. After three months of basic treatment, no complications occurred in the patient, the tracheotomy basically healed. Conclusion: The consultation nursing has a remarkable effect in respiratory care after heotheoperative patients, and it is suitable for wide application in postoperative tracheotomy.

Objective: to establish the inquiry nursing plan of circulation nursing mode for respiratory tract nursing after tracheotomy in severe neurosurgery patients. Methods: Based on the full evaluation of patients' condition, according to the principle of Pico, clinical problems were put forward and transformed into a form easy to retrieve. Retrieve the original document database of Cochrane Library () wanfangmedonline(). Results: a total of 2 systematic evaluations and 1 randomized controlled trial were retrieved for the nursing of trachea cannula, airway humidification and infection prevention after tracheotomy. According to the retrieval results, combined with the patients' condition and wishes, an effective circular nursing plan was made for the patients: regular implementation of tracheal tube nursing, airway humidification nursing, effective sputum suction nursing, and infection prevention nursing. After three months of basic treatment, no complications occurred and the tracheotomy was basically healed. Conclusion: inquiry nursing has significant effect on respiratory tract nursing after tracheotomy in severe neurosurgery patients, and it is suitable to be widely used in nursing after tracheotomy.<BR>