In order to ensure the effectiveness of the price-earnings ratio, we have changed the cost in the early stage to exclude stocks of some listed companies with ST, negative price-earnings ratio, extreme values, and a large number of missing data. Finally, in terms of A shares, according to the Shenwan industry classification, we selected a total of 4947 data points of the monthly price-earnings ratio of 84 listed companies from January 2015 to December 2019 as the research object; for Hong Kong stocks, according to the HKEx classification, we selected A total of 2378 data points of the monthly P / E ratio of 40 listed companies in the same period of time were taken as the research object. In terms of explanatory variables, this paper selects CPI and M2 as macro indicators to measure the overall economic environment. At the level of listed companies, it selects five individual indicators such as stock trading volume, total equity, proportion of outstanding shares, market-to-sales ratio, and market-to-book ratio. That is, we selected the monthly panel data of the above 7 indicators from January 2015 to December 2019, and established an individual fixed effect model.
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