生活史中的早期经济生活方式对个体心理和行为特征的影响已被一些心理学家经

The influence of early economic lifestyles in life history on individual psychological and behavioral characteristics has been investigated by some psychologists. For example, Uskul, Kitayam, and Nis-bett (2008) found that Turkish farmers and fishermen are more inclined to holistic perception than herders, while Henrich et al. (2005) found that activities with higher cooperative returns (such as whaling) Social employees with daily economic lifestyles show stronger cooperative intentions in the ultimatum game than social members who engage in activities with lower cooperative returns (such as gardening). <br>Similarly, Talhelm et al. (2014) found that cultural differences can be explained to a large extent by the farming methods of major cash crops. The main manifestation is that individuals in rice-growing areas are more inclined to think holistically than individuals in wheat-growing areas. Create stronger interpersonal interdependence. <br>Individual life history related to the economy. <br>Research on poverty (resource shortage) found that poor people show more short-term behaviors (for example, Baumeister & Heatherton, 1996), which supports the "culture of pover-ty" theory proposed by Lewis (1959) . Since the special decision-making and behavior patterns of the poor are usually related to lower self-control, one explanation for this phenomenon is that poverty (or lack of resources) causes the loss of cognitive resources used by individuals for self-control.

The influence of the early economic lifestyle on individual psychological and behavioral characteristics in the history of life has been examined by some psychologists. Such as Uskul, Kitayam and Nis-bett (2008) found that farmers and fishermen in Turkey were more likely than herders to be aware of the holistic approach, while Henrich et al. (2005) found that social workers who lived a daily economic lifestyle with higher cooperative benefits (such as whaling) showed a stronger interest in cooperation in the ultimatum game.<br>Similarly, Talhelm et al. (2014) found that cultural differences can be largely explained by the way major cash crops are cultivated, mainly because individuals in rice-growing areas are more likely to think holistically than individuals in wheat-growing areas, and exhibit stronger interpersonal interdependence.<br> The history of individual life related to the economy.<br> A study of poverty (resource shortage) found that the poor showed more short-term behaviour (e.g., Baumeister and Heatherton, 1996), which supported Lewis's theory of "culture of poverty". Since these particular decision-making and behaviour patterns, such as the poor, are often associated with lower self-control, one explanation for this phenomenon is that poverty (or resource shortages) results in the depletion of individual cognitive resources for self-control.

The influence of early economic life style on individual psychological and behavioral characteristics has been investigated by some psychologists. For example, uskul, kitayam and NIS bett (2008) found that farmers and fishermen in Turkey tend to be more holistic in perception than herdsmen, while Henrich et al. (2005) found that social workers whose daily economic life style was higher cooperative activities (such as whaling) were more likely to perform in ultimatum games than those engaged in activities with low cooperative returns (such as gardening) Strong cooperation intention.<br>Similarly, talhelm et al. (2014) found that cultural differences can be explained to a large extent by the cultivation methods of major cash crops, which mainly shows that individuals in rice planting areas tend to think globally and show stronger interpersonal interdependence than individuals in wheat planting areas.<br>An individual's life history related to the economy.<br>Research on poverty (resource shortage) shows that the poor show more short-term behaviors (for example, Baumeister & HEATHERTON, 1996), which supports Lewis (1959) theory of "culture of poverty". As the special decision-making and behavior patterns of the poor are usually associated with lower self-control, one explanation for this phenomenon is that poverty (or resource shortage) causes the loss of cognitive resources for self-control.<br>