It not only provides new technologies, new methods and new media for information exchange, but also provides a new open communication platform for human beings and creates a new way of life. And the popularity of the Internet makes a new "instant communication tool" has become the most frequently used, the most popular communication tools, its development with the development of information technology is increasingly mature and perfect, it not only provides a new way of interpersonal communication, speed up the speed of communication, reduce the cost of communication, improve the efficiency of communication, but also from the personal familiar strong contact groups, extended to the original remote, unfamiliar weak contact groups. Instant communication tools for everyone who exists on the Internet today has become a necessary tool, it overcomes the space-time constraints of traditional interpersonal communication, expands people's communication space, expands people's communication means, greatly changes people's understanding, behavior and emotions, but also makes the real interpersonal relationship in some cases become alienated, indirect, make people's ability to communicate in reality decline, but also make people's psychology such as loneliness, trust crisis and other obstacles, It makes the relationships that seem to be getting closer and closer under the influence of the Internet more and more indifferent and diaphragmal. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the influence of instant communication tools on interpersonal relationships, and it has been paid more and more attention by people. Through the analysis of the three aspects of interpersonal relationship, namely, understanding, behavior and emotion, this paper holds that the communication of instant communication tools shows many different characteristics from the real social communication, and has had a certain impact on the real social life, but it is consistent with the real social communication in essence, and exists for the establishment and development of human interpersonal relationship. This paper tries to start with the characteristics, development and use of instant messaging tools, through its relationship with social life, the causes of instant messaging tools to carry out social, economic, cultural and other aspects of analysis, to explore the emergence and existence of instant messaging tools, the widespread use and rationality; This paper expounds the influence of instant communication tools on the understanding, behavior and emotion of interpersonal relationships. This paper analyzes the changes in interpersonal relationships under the influence of instant messaging tools, and puts forward the rationality and necessity of using instant messaging tools to build harmonious interpersonal relationships. The production of software such as instant communication tools is the result of the high development and integration of information technology, and the reasons for its formation and the reality of its existence are also the result of social, economic, cultural and other aspects. Today, instant messaging tools are closely related to people's lives and have an important impact on them. Instant communication tool is an extension of people's real life, which not only provides a new space and opportunity for interpersonal communication, but also gives new connotation to interpersonal relationship. There is no denying that instant messaging tools have many positive effects on interpersonal relationships, but their negative effects on interpersonal relationships cannot be ignored. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the influence of instant communication tools on interpersonal relationships for the construction of harmonious interpersonal relationships today. Through the discussion of the characteristics, development, use status and life of instant communication tools, as well as the analysis of the social, economic and cultural factors that have become the contact tools commonly used by people, this paper expounds the positive and negative effects of instant messaging tools on interpersonal relationships, so as to improve people's correct understanding and grasp of interpersonal relationships under the influence of instant messaging tools. Practical significance is to try to construct the positive relationship between the two, play the beneficial aspects of instant messaging tools to interpersonal relationships, find ways to cultivate good instant messaging chat interpersonal relationships, build a good chat order, guide people, especially as the main body of Internet life of young people, correctly, rationally and appropriately apply instant messaging tools, so that it becomes a truly convenient life for people, physical and mental health, emotional harmony of communication tools.
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