Fast track surgery (FTS) was first proposed by kehlet et al. In 2001 [20], with its implementation points, optimization measures confirmed by evidence-based medicine should be used in perioperative period to reduce surgical stress response and postoperative complications [21].<br>A variety of perioperative nursing measures and other interventions are also included, which can shorten the length of stay, reduce the cost of hospitalization, and promote the rapid recovery of patients.<br>The main measures include the following aspects:<br>
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