抗生素是药物史中治疗感染的最重要的药物之一。然而,因为人们广泛地使用抗生素,所以在临床中不断出现耐药菌,不断有新的抗生素失效。细菌耐药性是世的英语翻译

抗生素是药物史中治疗感染的最重要的药物之一。然而,因为人们广泛地使用抗

抗生素是药物史中治疗感染的最重要的药物之一。然而,因为人们广泛地使用抗生素,所以在临床中不断出现耐药菌,不断有新的抗生素失效。细菌耐药性是世界各国共同关注的健康问题,但是耐药菌的发展速度远远超于抗菌药物的研究速度,因此研发活性高,毒性低,无耐药性的抗菌药物俨然成为研究抗菌药物的重中之重。抗菌肽(Antimicrobial Peptides,AMPs)是多细胞生物体内天然存在的。其用来阻挡微生物的感染,因此被称为免疫功能的第一道关卡。它是一种通常带有亲水性的正电荷和亲脂性的侧链的肽类物质。但抗菌肽存在潜在的体内毒性,较差的药代动力学性质等缺点,这些缺点制约着发展。研究发现一些小分子抗菌肽模拟物在保持其自身活性的前提下又能克服抗菌肽的缺点,展现出良好的抗菌活性,低细胞毒性和低耐药性,让我们寻找到了一个突破点。和厚朴酚的抗菌活性非常显著,例如它对G+、G-、真菌都具有明显的作用。同时也有对抗肿瘤的作用、延缓衰老的疗效、和使胆固醇下降的功能。研究发现,和厚朴酚是具有两个疏水的烯丙基脂肪侧链的结构,它们是发挥抗菌活性的重要基团,因此,我们基于抗菌肽的分子结构特性,以和厚朴酚为先导化合物,在其羟基上引入不同长度的阳离子基团如氨基,构建化合物亲水侧链和亲脂骨架的两亲性的特征,形成与抗菌肽类似的空间结构并对其进行了抗菌活性的研究。实验结果表明,所设计的目标化合物显示出优于先导化合物的抗菌活性。
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Antibiotics are one of the most important drugs for treating infections in the history of drugs. However, because people use antibiotics extensively, drug-resistant bacteria continue to appear in the clinic, and new antibiotics continue to fail. Bacterial drug resistance is a common health concern of all countries in the world, but the development rate of drug-resistant bacteria is far faster than the research speed of antibacterial drugs, so antibacterial drugs with high activity, low toxicity, and no drug resistance have become research antibacterial drugs The top priority. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are naturally present in multicellular organisms. It is used to block microbial infections, so it is called the first level of immune function. It is a peptide substance usually with hydrophilic positive charge and lipophilic side chain. However, antimicrobial peptides have potential shortcomings in vivo toxicity, poor pharmacokinetic properties, etc. These shortcomings restrict the development. The study found that some small-molecule antimicrobial peptide mimics can overcome the shortcomings of antimicrobial peptides while maintaining their own activity, exhibit good antimicrobial activity, low cytotoxicity and low drug resistance, which makes us find a breakthrough point. <br>The antibacterial activity of honokiol is very significant, for example, it has obvious effects on G +, G-, and fungi. It also has anti-tumor effects, anti-aging effects, and cholesterol lowering functions. The study found that Honokiol is a structure with two hydrophobic allyl fatty side chains. They are important groups to exert antibacterial activity. Therefore, based on the molecular structure characteristics of antimicrobial peptides, Honokiol is used as a leader Compounds, the introduction of cationic groups of different lengths such as amino groups on its hydroxyl group, to build the amphiphilic characteristics of the hydrophilic side chain and lipophilic backbone of the compound, to form a spatial structure similar to antibacterial peptides and to study its antibacterial activity. The experimental results show that the designed target compound shows better antibacterial activity than the lead compound.
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结果 (英语) 2:[复制]
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Antibiotics are one of the most important drugs in the history of medicines to treat infections. However, because of the widespread use of antibiotics, drug-resistant bacteria are constantly emerging in the clinic, and new antibiotics are failing. Bacterial resistance is a common concern of all countries in the world, but the development rate of drug-resistant bacteria far exceeds the research speed of antimicrobial drugs, so the research and development activity is high, low toxicity, non-resistance antimicrobial drugs have become the most important research on antimicrobial drugs. Antimicrobial Peptides (Antimicrobial Peptides, AMPs) are naturally occurring in multicellular organisms. It is used to block microbial infections and is therefore called the first level of immune function. It is a peptide substance that usually has a hydrophilic positive charge and a profattative side chain. However, antimicrobial peptides have potential in vivo toxicity, poor pharmacokinetic properties and other shortcomings, these shortcomings restrict development. The study found that some small molecule antimicrobial peptide simulations can overcome the disadvantages of antimicrobial peptides while maintaining their own activity, showing good antibacterial activity, low cytotoxicity and low resistance, so that we can find a breakthrough point.<br>The antibacterial activity of and thick phenol is very significant, for example, it has obvious effects on G-, G-and fungi. It also has the effect of fighting tumors, the effect of delaying aging, and the function of lowering cholesterol. The study found that and thick purcophenol is a structure with two hydrophobic acrylic side chains, they are an important group of antibacterial activity, therefore, we based on the molecular structure characteristics of antimicrobial peptides, with thick purcophenol as the leading compound, the introduction of different lengths of canonic icing groups such as amino base on the hydroxyl, the construction of compound hydrophilic side chain and lipoid skeleton of the two-parent characteristics, the formation of similar to the antimicrobial peptide spatial structure and antimicrobial activity of the study. The experimental results show that the target compound is designed to show antibacterial activity better than the pilot compound.
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结果 (英语) 3:[复制]
复制成功!
Antibiotics are one of the most important drugs in the history of medicine. However, because of the wide use of antibiotics, there are more and more drug-resistant bacteria in clinical practice, and new antibiotics are losing efficacy. Drug resistance of bacteria is a common concern of all countries in the world, but the development speed of drug-resistant bacteria is far faster than the research speed of antibacterial drugs, so the research and development of high activity, low toxicity, non drug resistance of antibacterial drugs has become the top priority. Antimicrobial Peptides (AMPs) are naturally present in multicellular organisms. It is used to block the infection of microorganisms, so it is called the first level of immune function. It is a kind of peptide with hydrophilic positive charge and lipophilic side chain. However, antimicrobial peptides have potential toxicity in vivo and poor pharmacokinetic properties, which restrict their development. It is found that some small molecular antimicrobial peptide analogues can overcome the shortcomings of antimicrobial peptides on the premise of maintaining their own activity, showing good antibacterial activity, low cytotoxicity and low drug resistance, let us find a breakthrough point.<br>For example, it has obvious effect on G +, G -, fungi. At the same time, it has the functions of anti-tumor, anti-aging effect and cholesterol lowering. It is found that honokiol and honokiol are two structures of hydrophobic allylic fatty side chains, and they are important groups to exert antibacterial activity. Therefore, based on the molecular structure characteristics of antibacterial peptides, we take honokiol and honokiol as the lead compounds, introduce cationic groups of different lengths on their hydroxyl groups, such as amino groups, to construct the amphiphilic characteristics of the hydrophilic side chain and lipophilic skeleton of the compounds, The space structure similar to antibacterial peptide was formed and its antibacterial activity was studied. The experimental results show that the designed target compounds show better antibacterial activity than the lead compounds.
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