Sustainable forest management refers to the scientific management and reasonable management of the actual and potential forest ecosystems, maintaining the health and vitality of the forest ecosystems, maintaining biodiversity and its ecological processes, to meet the needs of the forests in the process of social and economic development. The demand for products and environmental service functions guarantees and promotes the coordinated development of population, resources, environment, and social economy. This concept was already defined in the "Declaration of Principles on Forest Issues" adopted by the 1992 Environment and Development Conference.
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