亚里士多德认为,在人的灵魂中可以看到三类东西,即情感、本能、习惯或品性。然后他对三者都做了分析,认为德性既非情感也非本性,因为,情感和本性本的英语翻译

亚里士多德认为,在人的灵魂中可以看到三类东西,即情感、本能、习惯或品性

亚里士多德认为,在人的灵魂中可以看到三类东西,即情感、本能、习惯或品性。然后他对三者都做了分析,认为德性既非情感也非本性,因为,情感和本性本身并无道德可言,就它们自身来说,既不会受到称赞,也不会受到谴责。因此,德性只能是习惯或品性。既然德性是一种品性,那么,它是一种什么样的品性呢?亚里士多德认为,每一个德性都能既让一件东西本身变好,又能使这件东西完满地完成其功能。既然如此,那么人的德性就一定是那种既能使人成为善人,又能使人圆满地完成其功能的品性。这种品性,在亚里士多德看来,就是“中庸之道”。
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Aristotle believes that three types of things can be seen in the human soul, namely emotion, instinct, habit or character. Then he analyzed all three, and believed that virtue is neither emotion nor nature, because emotion and nature itself have no morality, and for themselves, they will neither be praised nor condemned. Therefore, virtue can only be habit or character. Since virtue is a character, what kind of character is it? Aristotle believes that every virtue can not only make a thing itself better, but also make it complete its function. In this case, the human virtue must be the kind of character that can not only make a good person, but also make people fulfill their functions satisfactorily. This character, in Aristotle's view, is "the golden mean".
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结果 (英语) 2:[复制]
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Aristotle believed that there were three kinds of things that could be seen in the human soul, namely emotion, instinct, habit, or character. He then analyzed all three, arguing that virtue was neither emotional nor inherent, because emotion and nature were not moral in themselves and that they were neither praised nor condemned. Therefore, virtue can only be customary or character. Since virtue is a kind of character, then, what kind of character is it? Aristotle believed that every virtue could make a thing better in itself and complete its function. In this case, then human virtue must be the kind of character that can make people become good people, but also make people complete their functions satisfactorily. This character, in Aristotle's view, is the "middle way".
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结果 (英语) 3:[复制]
复制成功!
According to Aristotle, there are three kinds of things that can be seen in human soul: emotion, instinct, habit or character. Then he made an analysis of the three, and thought that virtue is neither emotion nor nature, because emotion and nature have no morality in themselves, so far as they are concerned, they will neither be praised nor condemned. Therefore, virtue can only be habit or character. Since virtue is a kind of character, what kind of character is it? According to Aristotle, every virtue can not only make a thing better, but also make it complete its function. In this case, the virtue of man must be that which can make man become a good man and complete his function satisfactorily. This kind of character, in Aristotle's view, is the "middle way".
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