他的第一部小说《欢迎到哈德泰姆斯来》(Welcome to Hard

His first novel, Welcome to Hard Times, was published in 1960. A villain nearly destroys an American town called Hard Times (meaning "hard times"). This is the first time Doctorow takes his readers back to the Wild West on a historical journey, like some kind of human time machine. This work uses a small town as a symbol of human society. Although the intention is deep, it failed to attract the attention of the literary circles after the book was published because it was too simplistic to write about human activities.

His first novel, welcome to hard times, was published in 1960. The book is about a villain who almost destroyed an American town called hard times. This is the first time that Doctorow, like some kind of human time machine, takes his readers back to the Wild West for a historical trip. This work takes a small town as the symbol of human society. Although the intention is deep, it failed to attract the attention of the literary circle after the publication of the book because of the simplification of human activities.

His first novel "Welcome to Hard Times" was published in 1960. This is about a bad guy who almost destroyed an American town called Hardtems (meaning "hard times"). This is the first time that e.l.doctorow, like some kind of human time machine, took his readers back to the wild west for a historical trip. This work takes a small town as a symbol of human society. Although the intention is deep, it fails to attract the attention of the literary world because of the simplification of writing about human activities.