这些指令是具有强制效力的“实在法”，在成员国转化为国内法的过程中发挥了

These directives are "substantial laws" with compulsory effect, which have exerted an influence far greater than the scope of their own application in the process of transforming member states into domestic laws. <br><br><br>For example, the modernization of the German debt law that took the opportunity of transforming the "Consumer Sales Contract Directive" in 2001 not only exceeded the scope of the directive itself, but also almost changed the basic system of the substantive law of debt law.

These directives are "positive laws" with coercive effect and have played a far greater role in the transformation of Member States into domestic law than in their own scope of application.<br><br>For example, the modernization of the German government bond law in 2001 with the opportunity of transforming the "Consumer Buying and Selling Contract Directive" not only went beyond the scope of the directive itself, but also changed the basic system of the substantive law of the whole debt law.

These directives are "positive laws" with compulsory effect, which play a far greater influence than their own scope of application in the process of transforming member states into domestic laws.<br>For example, in 2001, the German debt law was modernized with the opportunity of transforming the "consumer sales contract directive". The content of the amendment not only exceeded the scope of the directive itself, but also almost changed the basic system of the substantive law of the debt law.<br>