Biomass is an inexhaustible renewable resource in the world, which is prepared into biomass carbon, which can not only save cost and realize the sustainable development of energy. Sword hemp fiber is a kind of low-cost, renewable biomass, the sword hemp fiber prepared into sword hemp fiber carbon as an electrode material of energy storage device, can not only expand the use of swords and hemp fiber, but also reduce the cost of electrode material. However, pure sword hemp fiber carbon (SFAC) as a energy storage material, there is the first coulomb low efficiency, irreversible capacity, voltage lag, large current charge and discharge capacity is weak and other shortcomings, in order to overcome these shortcomings, and further improve the electrochemical properties of SFAC, this topic through the SFAC doped N, P elements, N, P elements of mixed carbon materials, using XRD, SEM, Raman spectroscopy and other chemical properties.<br>By exploring the effects of the types of doping agents (NH4) 2HPO4, NH4 3PO4, NH4H2PO4), doping agentand and SFAC quality ratio, calcination temperature and other conditions on the structure, shape and electrochemical properties of SFAC, the best preparation process conditions for N, P-elements mixed with swords hemp carbon (N, P-SFAC) lithium-ion battery negative materials were obtained.<br>The doping agent is NH4H2PO4, the quality ratio of SFAC to doping agent is 1:4, and the doping calcination temperature is 950 degrees C. Under this condition, the prepared N,P-SFAC has a flaky, hive-like shape, the gap is a mesoporous structure, the aperture is distributed at 5-12nm, the surface area is greater than the pure SFAC, up to 2040.97m2g-1; Better electrochemical performance, in the current density of 1A/g, the first than the capacity of up to 2100mAh/g, after 30 cycles, still stable to maintain at 861mAh/g, with good circulation stability, the first Cullen efficiency of 55.3%, small impedance, for 48 o, with good conductivity.
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