Cognitive psychology emerged in the mid-1950s, with information processing theory as the core, and is the main component of cognitive science. According to cognitive psychology, pattern refers to a group of stimuli or stimulus features, which is a whole with space or time structure. Human pattern recognition is a basic cognitive ability or intelligence, which plays an important role in all kinds of human activities. In recent years, with the introduction of computer science, machine pattern recognition has become an important research field of artificial intelligence, and has achieved certain research results. Pattern recognition relies on people's existing knowledge and experience, and can improve the accuracy and accuracy of cognition, and greatly reduce the time required for cognition. There are three pattern recognition models generally accepted in cognitive psychology research: template recognition pattern, prototype recognition pattern and feature recognition pattern.<br>
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