As can be seen from Table 4, the polymorphic bit slot save detected by the different populations of half maple load was 48 to 167, with an average of 113.59, and the polymorphic bit ratio (PPB) of 17 populations was distributed in the range of 17.88% to 93.30%, of which the pY population had the highest polymorphic point ratio of 93.30%. The lowest polymorphic site ratio of ZN population was 17.88 percent, and the average polymorphic point percentage of the population was 63.49 percent, which showed that the percentage of polymorphic sites between the population was large, and the polymorphic point percentage of PY population was about 3.48 times that of the CT population, indicating that the LC population had a wide genetic base and better adaptability. Alleles (Na) and effective alleles (Ne) in different populations ranged from 1.2000 to 1.9935 and 1.2000 to 1.6915, respectively, with averages of 1.6736 and 1.4837, respectively. The various groups Nei's Genetic Diversity Index (H) and Shannon Information Index (I) diversity index ranged from 0.1000 to 0.3912 and 0.1386 to 0.5731, respectively, with averages of 0.2667 and 0.3898, respectively. Liancheng Population (LC) in the southern Wuyi Mountains shows the highest genetic diversity index (H.3912, I-0.5731,<br>PPB is 99.35%), followed by The Sha County Population (SX) in the middle of wuyi Mountain (H.3684, I.5731),<br>PPB is 96.77%). The diversity indices of the remaining populations are in order of large to small: PY-WP, LA-SC-J-Rs-DY-D-Ql-NJ-SW-Ct-ZN. At the species level, semi-maple load showed a higher genetic diversity index (H.4564, I.6478, PPB, 100%).
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