With the development of science and technology, lithium-ion battery because of its superior performance and efficient economic benefits have been applied to various fields, at the same time, people also have more in-depth research on lithium-ion batteries, the expectation can be developed more superior performance of lithium-ion batteries, biochar because of its light quality, developed hole structure, good conductive properties, high temperature and corrosion resistance and so on, has become a hot spot for lithium storage materials. In this paper, the active carbon of nitrogen-phosphorus-doped sabre fiber is prepared by using hydrothermal carbonization method, and it is composited with nano-disselenium as a substrate, and the negative material of the multi-stage structure N, P-SFAC/MoSe2 lithium-ion battery is prepared. Using XRD, SEM, Raman spectroscopy and other means to characterize the structure, shape and so on of the resulting material, as well as electrochemical workstation silos and battery tester to test its electrochemical properties, the types of surfactants (CTAB and PVP) and their content, substrate, etc. on the shape, structure and electrochemical properties of N, P-SFAC/MoSe2 composite materials.<br>The results show that the best preparation conditions for N, P-SFAC/MoSe2 are: PVP with 0.005 g content as the surfactant, N, P-SFAC as the substrate, N, n, prepared under this condition, The ratio area of P-SFAC/MoSe2 is 1456.30 m2/g, the impedance is 40 o, at a high current density of 2 A/g, the first ratio capacity is 2500 mAh/g, after 500 cycles, still maintain the capacity ratio of 500 mAh/g, the corresponding charge and discharge efficiency also reached 100%.
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