As mani et al. (2013) found in a field experiment conducted by farmers who grow sugar cane in Tamil Nadu, southern India, that farmers performed significantly less well than after harvest on the Raven test and Stroop tasks before harvest.<br><br>The hypothesis that poverty causes cognitive resource depletion is also supported by a previous study on the long-term and persistent state of poverty associated with impaired working memory at age 17.<br><br>Macroeconomic trends.<br><br>Adaptive responses can also be made by individualhumans to macroeconomic changes, and the "lipstick effect" is a typical example.
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