干缩裂缝多出现在混凝土养护结束后的一段时间或是混凝土浇筑完毕后的一周左右。水泥浆中水分的蒸发会产生干缩,且这种收缩是不可逆的。干缩裂缝的产生的英语翻译

干缩裂缝多出现在混凝土养护结束后的一段时间或是混凝土浇筑完毕后的一周左

干缩裂缝多出现在混凝土养护结束后的一段时间或是混凝土浇筑完毕后的一周左右。水泥浆中水分的蒸发会产生干缩,且这种收缩是不可逆的。干缩裂缝的产生主要是由于混凝土内外水分蒸发程度不同而导致变形不同的结果:混凝土受外部条件的影响,表面水分损失过快,变形较大,内部湿度变化较小变形较小,较大的表面干缩变形受到混凝土内部约束,产生较大拉应力而产生裂缝。相对湿度越低,水泥浆体干缩越大,干缩裂缝越易产生。干缩裂缝多为表面性的平行线状或网状浅细裂缝,宽度多在0.05~0.2mm之间,大体积混凝土中平面部位多见,较薄的梁板中多沿其短向分布。干缩裂缝通常会影响混凝土的抗渗性,引起钢筋的锈蚀影响混凝土的耐久性,在水压力的作用下会产生水力劈裂影响混凝土的承载力等等。混凝土干缩主要和混凝土的水灰比、水泥的成分、水泥的用量、集料的性质和用量、外加剂的用量等有关。
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结果 (英语) 1: [复制]
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Shrinkage cracks mostly appear in a period of time after the completion of concrete curing or about a week after the completion of concrete pouring. The evaporation of water in the cement slurry will produce dry shrinkage, and this shrinkage is irreversible. The occurrence of shrinkage cracks is mainly due to the difference in the degree of moisture evaporation inside and outside the concrete, which results in different deformations: the concrete is affected by external conditions, the surface moisture loss is too fast, the deformation is large, the internal humidity change is small, the deformation is small, and the deformation is large. The surface shrinkage deformation is restrained by the concrete, resulting in large tensile stress and cracks. The lower the relative humidity, the greater the shrinkage of the cement paste, and the easier it is to produce shrinkage cracks. Shrinkage cracks are mostly superficial parallel linear or net-like shallow cracks, with a width between 0.05 and 0.2 mm. They are more common in the plane parts of large-volume concrete, and are distributed along the short direction in thinner beams and slabs. Shrinkage cracks usually affect the impermeability of concrete, cause the corrosion of steel bars and affect the durability of concrete, and under the action of water pressure, hydraulic fracturing will affect the bearing capacity of concrete and so on. The shrinkage of concrete is mainly related to the water-cement ratio of concrete, the composition of cement, the amount of cement, <br>the nature and amount of aggregate , and the amount of admixtures.
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结果 (英语) 2:[复制]
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Dry shrinkage cracks often appear in a period of time after the completion of concrete curing or about a week after the completion of concrete pouring. The evaporation of water in cement slurry will produce dry shrinkage, and this shrinkage is irreversible. The occurrence of dry shrinkage crack is mainly due to the different deformation caused by the different degree of water evaporation inside and outside the concrete: the concrete is affected by external conditions, the surface water loss is too fast, the deformation is large, the internal humidity change is small, the deformation is small, and the large surface dry shrinkage deformation is constrained by the internal constraints of the concrete, resulting in large tensile stress and cracks. The lower the relative humidity, the greater the dry shrinkage of cement paste, and the easier it is to produce dry shrinkage cracks. Dry shrinkage cracks are mostly surface parallel linear or network shallow and fine cracks, with a width of 0.05 ~ 0.2mm. They are common in the plane of mass concrete, and they are mostly distributed along the short direction in thinner beams and slabs. Dry shrinkage cracks usually affect the impermeability of concrete, cause the corrosion of reinforcement, affect the durability of concrete, produce hydraulic splitting under the action of water pressure, affect the bearing capacity of concrete and so on. The dry shrinkage of concrete is mainly related to the water cement ratio of concrete, the composition of cement, the amount of cement and aggregate<br>Properties of the are related to dosage, dosage of the admixture, etc.
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结果 (英语) 3:[复制]
复制成功!
Shrinkage cracks often appear in a period of time after concrete curing or about a week after concrete pouring. Evaporation of water in cement slurry will produce dry shrinkage, and this shrinkage is irreversible. Dry shrinkage cracks are mainly caused by different degrees of moisture evaporation inside and outside the concrete, resulting in different deformations: due to the influence of external conditions, the concrete loses too much moisture on the surface, and the deformation is large, while the change of internal humidity is small and the deformation is small, and the large surface dry shrinkage deformation is constrained by the inside of the concrete, resulting in large tensile stress and cracks. The lower the relative humidity, the greater the shrinkage of cement paste, and the easier it is to produce shrinkage cracks. Dry shrinkage cracks are mostly superficial parallel lines or reticulate shallow fine cracks, the width of which is mostly between 0.05 and 0.2 mm, the plane parts of mass concrete are more common, and the thin beams and slabs are mostly distributed along its short direction. Dry shrinkage cracks usually affect the impermeability of concrete, cause corrosion of steel bars to affect the durability of concrete, and hydraulic fracturing will occur under the action of water pressure to affect the bearing capacity of concrete and so on. Dry shrinkage of concrete mainly depends on the water-cement ratio of concrete, the composition of cement, the dosage of cement and aggregate. The nature and dosage, the dosage of admixture, etc.
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