自从现代海底高温热液活动被发现以来，已经被报道的热液区超过400处.前

Since the discovery of modern submarine high-temperature hydrothermal activities, more than 400 hydrothermal areas have been reported. Previous studies mainly focused on hydrothermal areas, ore-forming fluids, hydrothermal columns, and massive sulfides, while hydrothermal deposition Research on objects has received less attention.

More than 400 reported thermal areas have been reported since the detection of high temperature thermothermal activity on the modern seabed. Previous studies have focused on thermal zones, mineralized fluids, thermal columns, and block sulphides, while the study of thermal sediments has been paid less attention.

Since the discovery of modern seafloor hydrothermal activities, more than 400 hydrothermal regions have been reported. Previous studies mainly focused on hydrothermal areas, ore-forming fluids, hydrothermal columns and massive sulfides, while the study of hydrothermal sediments was less concerned.<br>