Tourism is a fragile industry because the for travel is highly available to natural (e.g. hurricanes, earthquakes And anthropogenic disasters (e.g. terrorismm, war, riots) (Richter and Waugh, 1986; Ryan, 1993). Human-caused disasters such as terrorist attacks tend to have more profound effects than natural s (Glaesser, 2006 ). In recent decades, innuus terrorist attacks have had a saly around the world, and these attacks have had had a go-go effe cts on some tourist destinations (S?nmez, Apostolopoulos, and Tarlow, 1999). Given the so-in-the-ques of the terrorist incidents around the world, it is worth ingys how how the terrorismm m affects tour ism (Llorca-Vivero, 2008). ...
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