Energy and the environment are the most important issues involved in the sustainable development of human society. Eighty percent of the world's energy needs come from fossil fuels, which will eventually lead to the depletion of fossil fuels, and their use will lead to serious environmental pollution. The gradual shift from fossil fuels to the use of sustainable and non-polluting non-polluting non-fossil energy is an inevitable trend of development. Hydrogen is one of the ideal clean energy and an important chemical raw material, which has been widely paid attention to by all countries in the world. Electrolysed hydro-hydrogen is an important means to realize industrialization and prepare hydrogen cheaply, and has attracted wide attention. The electrolysis of water can be divided into two semi-reactions: the hydrogen analysis reaction (HER) and the oxygen reaction (OER). There is a high over-possibility in the hydrogen reaction, which makes electrolysis water hydrogen need to consume a lot of electricity. Therefore, it is important to develop highly active and stable catalysts. Platinum, the precious metal, is the most effective cathode hydrogen catalyst, limiting its large-scale application due to its high price and low storage capacity. Therefore, it is important to develop high-content, low-price hydrogen reaction catalyst. This paper mainly studies the preparation of iron compounds and the application of electrochemical hydrogen analysis
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