Case study method is a kind of field research. The researcher selects one or several scenes as the object, systematically collects data and information, and conducts in-depth research to explore the situation of a certain phenomenon in the actual living environment. Suitable when the boundary between the phenomenon and the actual environment is unclear and difficult to distinguish, or the researcher is unable to design accurate, direct and systematically controlled variables, answering "how to change", "why it becomes like this", and "what is the result", etc. research problem. <br><br>It also includes unique design logic, specific data collection and unique data analysis methods. Field observation can be used, or information can be obtained through research documents. The research is more biased and qualitative, and has characteristics in data collection and data analysis, including reliance on multiple sources of evidence. Different data evidence must be able to converge under the triangulation test and get the same conclusion; usually there are pre-developed theoretical propositions or problem definitions , To guide the direction of data collection and the focus of data analysis, to focus on the inspection of events at the time, without intervention in the manipulation of events, to preserve the integrity of life events and discover meaningful features. Compared with other research methods, it can provide a solid description and systematic understanding of the case, grasp the dynamic interaction process and the context of the situation, and obtain a more comprehensive and holistic view.
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