The stability of the draining field in the large inclination area of the open-pit mine is very important for the safe production of the mine, and the substrate of the hemp blasting treatment can effectively improve the stability of the draining field. This study analyzes the effect of the processing area ratio and dispersion degree on the deformation and destruction of the drainage steps in the large inclination area in the hemp blasting method, deducts the relationship between the stability coefficient and the processing area area ratio based on the limit balancing method, and studies how the processing area ratio and dispersion degree affect the deformation destruction mechanism of the slope substrate drainage field through numerical simulation test. The results show that the stabilization coefficient is a secondary function of the area ratio of the processing area, which leads to a sharp decrease in deformation, a significant change in the direction of deformation, an increase in dispersion effectively reduces displacement, shear strain increment, and changes in destruction mode. In this paper, the study of hemp surface blasting provides a basis for the optimization of soil draination in the large inclination area of open-pit mines.
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