当C时，采用式(13)更新下一代，当B 时，采用式(16)跟新下一代位

When C, the formula (13) is used to update the next generation, and when B, the formula (16) is used to follow the new next-generation position. In order to avoid the whale algorithm easily falling into the local optimum, this paper improves the position update formula by introducing inertial weights , The expression of inertia weight is expressed as follows:

当C时，采用式(13)更新下一代，当B 时，采用式(16)跟新下一代位置，其中为避免鲸鱼算法容易陷入局部最优，本文通过引入惯性权重对位置更新公式进行改进,惯性权重表达式表示如下：

When C, use equation (13) to update the next generation, and when B, use equation (16) to update the next generation position. In order to avoid the whale algorithm easily falling into local optimization, this paper improves the position update formula by introducing inertia weight, which is expressed as follows: