目的原则(skopos rule) 目的论认为，所有翻译活动遵循的首要

The purpose principle (skopos rule) teleological view that the first principle of all translation activities follow the "purpose principle" that should be translated, according to the recipient in the ways of the target language play a role in the context of the target language and culture. Translation behavior to achieve the purpose of determining the overall behavior of the translation process, that method of determining the result. However, translation can have multiple objects, which are further divided into three categories: (1) The basic purpose of the translator (such as a living); (2) the communicative purpose of translation (such as enlightenment readers); (3) the use of a special the purpose of the translation means to be achieved (to illustrate the special features such as grammatical structure of a language in its structure by way of literal translation). However, in general, the "purpose" refers to the communicative purpose of translation, that "the social and cultural context of translation in the Target Language to target language readers of communicative function." (Venuti: 2001) Thus, a particular object of the translator should clarify its translation in a given context, and to determine what translation Methods according to this aspect - translation, translation or somewhere in between.

The principle of purpose (skopos rule) the theory of purpose holds that the first principle followed by all translation activities is the "principle of purpose", that is, translation should be able to function in the context and culture of the translation, in accordance with the means expected by the recipient of the translation. The purpose of translation behavior determines the process of the whole translation behavior, that is, the method of result-determining. However, translation activities can be further divided into three categories: (1) The translator's basic purpose (e.g. earning a living) ;(2) the communicative purpose of the translation (e.g. enlightening the reader) ;(3) the purpose for which a particular means of translation is used (e.g. to enlighten the reader) For example, in order to illustrate the particularity of the grammatical structure in a language, the method of direct translation according to its structure). In general, however, "purpose" refers to the communicative purpose of the translation, that is, the communicative function of the translation of the translated reader in the social and cultural context of the translation. (Venuti:2001) The translator should therefore specify his or her specific purpose in a given translation context and, based on that purpose, determine which translation method to use - literal, Italian, or somewhere in between."

Skopos rule skopos theory holds that the primary principle of all translation activities is "Skopos principle", that is, translation should be able to function in the context and culture of the target language in the way the target language receiver expects. The purpose of translation behavior determines the whole process of translation behavior, that is, the result determines the method. However, translation activities can have multiple purposes, which can be further divided into three categories: (1) the basic purpose of the translator (such as making a living); (2) the communicative purpose of the translation (such as enlightening the readers); (3) the purpose to be achieved by using a special translation method (such as literal translation according to its structure in order to explain the particularity of the grammatical structure in a language). However, in general, "purpose" refers to the communicative purpose of the translation, that is, "the communicative function of the translation to the target readers in the socio-cultural context of the target language". (Venuti: 2001) therefore, the translator should make clear his specific purpose in the given translation context, and decide on the translation method according to this purpose - literal translation, free translation or between them.