SRAP is a simple and effective marker technology, which is more reliable than other molecular marker technologies in detecting genetic diversity [34]. In this study, 154 samples from 17 populations of p.semiliquidambar were screened by 10 pairs of SRAP primers, 179 bands were amplified by genetic diversity analysis, 179 of which were polymorphic, and the polymorphic rate was as high as 100%, indicating that the 10 pairs of primers selected can provide reliable information for the genetic diversity study of p.semiliquidambar. The pic value of dominant marker is 0-0.5, in which 0 represents an allele fixation and 0.5 represents an allele frequency equal [27]. In this study, the pic values of SRAP markers ranged from 0.454 to 0.498, with an average of 0.473, which also showed that there was a rich genetic diversity in the population of Schima superba, and these SRAP primers could develop a wealth of polymorphism, showing the differences between the samples analyzed in this study.<br>
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