Alexandre Joyce（2016）等人在 Osterwalde

Based on the business model canvas proposed by Osterwalder (2005), Alexandre Joyce (2016) and others developed a "TLBMC" model (Triple layer business model canvas), that is, the "triple layer business model canvas". On the basis of the original economic-level business model canvas, TLBMC has newly added an environmental canvas based on the product life cycle perspective (the elements include use stage, end of life, environmental impact, environmental benefits, etc.) and a society based on the perspective of stakeholders Canvas (elements include social value, end users, social influence, social benefits, etc.), so as to integrate the sustainable "triple bottom line" of economic, environmental and social benefits into business model innovation, and create sustainable development for enterprises The business model provides a simple and easy-to-operate visualization tool

Alexandre Joyce (2016) et al. developed a "Triple business model model canvas", or "business model triple canvas", based on the canvas of the business model proposed by Osterwalder (2005). Building on the original business model canvas at the economic level, TLBMC has added a new environmental canvas based on the product life cycle perspective (including the stage of use, end-of-life, environmental impact, environmental benefits, etc.) and a social canvas based on stakeholder perspective (elements including social value, end-user, social impact, social benefit, etc.) to integrate the sustainable "triple bottom line" of economic, environmental and social benefits into business model innovation. Provides an easy and easy-to-operate visual tool for companies to creatively develop sustainable business models

Based on the business model canvas proposed by Osterwalder (2005), Alexandre Joyce (2016) and others developed a "tlbmc" model (triple layer business model canvas), namely "business model triple canvas". On the basis of the original business model canvas at the economic level, tlbmc has added the environmental canvas based on the product life cycle perspective (the elements include the use stage, end-of-life, environmental impact, environmental benefits, etc.) and the social canvas based on the perspective of stakeholders (the elements include social value, end-user, social impact, social benefit, etc.) The sustainable "triple bottom line" of economic, environmental and social benefits is integrated into business model innovation, which provides a simple and easy to operate visualization tool for enterprises to creatively develop sustainable business models<br>