来源于古罗马的牧神节(Lupercalia Festival)  这个说法是基督教会庆祝这一天是为了把古罗马的牧神节(每年的2月15日庆祝,的英语翻译

来源于古罗马的牧神节(Lupercalia Festival) 这个

来源于古罗马的牧神节(Lupercalia Festival) 这个说法是基督教会庆祝这一天是为了把古罗马的牧神节(每年的2月15日庆祝,为了保佑人、田、牲畜的生产力)基督教化。 在罗马人崇拜的众神中,畜牧神卢波库斯(Lupercus)掌管着对牧羊人和羊群的保护。每年二月中,罗马人会举行盛大的典礼来庆祝牧神节。 那时的日历与现在相比,要稍微晚一些,所以牧神节实际上是对即将来临的春天的庆祝。也有人说这个节日是庆祝法乌努斯神(Faunus),它类似于古希腊人身羊足,头上有角的潘神( Pan ),主管畜牧和农业。 随着罗马势力在欧洲的扩张,牧神节的习俗被带到了现在的法国和英国等地。人们最乐此不疲的一项节日活动类似于摸彩。年轻女子们的名字被放置于盒子内,然后年轻男子上前抽取。抽中的一对男女成为情人,时间是一年或更长。 基督教的兴起使人们纪念众神的习俗逐渐淡漠。教士们不希望人们放弃节日的欢乐,于是将牧神节(Lupercalia)改成瓦沦丁节( Valentine's Day),并移至二月十四日。这样,关于瓦沦丁修士的传说和古老的节日就被自然地结合在一起。这一节日在中世纪的英国最为流行。未婚男女的名字被抽出后,他们会互相交换礼物,女子在这一年内成为男子的Valentine。 在男子的衣袖上会绣上女子的名字,照顾和保护该女子于是成为该男子的神圣职责。
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Derived from the Roman Lupercalia (Lupercalia Festival) This statement is a Christian church in order to celebrate the Roman Lupercalia day (February 15 to celebrate each year, in order to bless the people, cropland, livestock productivity) Christianization. In Romans worshiped gods, animal husbandry God Lupo Marcus (Lupercus) in charge of the protection of the shepherd and his flock. In February each year, the Romans held a grand ceremony to celebrate the Lupercalia. At the time, compared with the current calendar, to be a little later, so Lupercalia is actually a celebration of the coming of spring. It was also said that this festival is celebrated Fawunusi God (Faunus), which is similar to the ancient Greek personal sheep foot, head horned god Pan (Pan), in charge of animal husbandry and agriculture. With the expansion of the Roman forces in Europe, customs Lupercalia was taken to France and now the United Kingdom. Most people never tired of a festival similar to the lottery. Young woman who's name is placed in the box, then a young man approached extraction. Pumping a pair of men and women become lovers, time is one year or longer. The rise of Christianity make people commemorate the gods customs gradually became indifferent. Priests do not want people to give up the joy of holiday, so the Lupercalia (Lupercalia) into a Valentine's Day (Valentine's Day), and moved to February 14. In this way, on Valentine Dingxiu Shi legends and ancient festival was naturally together. This festival is most popular in medieval England. After the name was drawn unmarried men and women, they will exchange gifts with each other, the women become men's Valentine during the year. In the men's sleeves will be embroidered on the woman's name, care and protection of the woman and they will become the sacred duty of the man.
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The idea that the Roman Pastoral Festival (Lupercalia Festival) is celebrated by the Christian Church is to Christianize the Roman Pastoral Day (celebrated on February 15every year to bless the productivity of people, fields, and livestock). Among the gods worshipped by the Romans, the livestock god Lupercus was in charge of the protection of shepherds and sheep. Every year in mid-February, the Romans celebrate the Festival of the Pastoral Gods with a grand ceremony. The calendar was a little later than it is now, so the festival is actually a celebration of the coming spring. Others say the festival celebrates the God of Faunus, which is similar to the ancient Greek sheep's feet, with horned Pans on their heads, in charge of livestock and agriculture. With the expansion of Roman forces in Europe, the custom of pastoral shrines was brought to what is now France and England. One of the most popular festivals is like a touch of color. The young women's names were placed in the box, and the young men came forward to draw. A man and a woman who draw is a lover for a year or more. The rise of Christianity has made the custom of commemorating the gods gradually fade. The priests did not want people to give up the joy of the festival, so they changed the festival to Valentine's Day and moved it to February 14th. In this way, the legend of the Wardin sorcet and the ancient festivals are naturally combined. The festival was most popular in medieval England. When the names of unmarried men and women are drawn, they exchange gifts with each other, and the woman becomes valentine for men during the year. The woman's name will be embroidered on the sleeve of the man's sleeve, and it is the sacred duty of the man to care for and protect the woman.
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The term "Lupercalia festival" originated from ancient Rome is that the Christian Church celebrates this day in order to Christianize the Lupercalia festival in ancient Rome (celebrated on February 15 every year to protect the productivity of people, fields and livestock). Among the gods worshipped by Romans, Lupercus, the animal God, was in charge of the protection of shepherds and sheep. In mid February of each year, the Romans hold a grand ceremony to celebrate herding day. The calendar at that time is a little later than it is now, so the festival of herding God is actually a celebration of the coming spring. It is also said that this festival is to celebrate the God Faunus, which is similar to the ancient Greek god pan with sheep feet and horns on his head, and is in charge of animal husbandry and agriculture. With the expansion of Roman power in Europe, the custom of the Lupercalia was brought to France and England. One of the most popular festivals is similar to lottery. The names of the young women were placed in the boxes, and the young men came forward to draw them. The couple in the sample became lovers for a year or more. With the rise of Christianity, the custom of people's commemoration of gods has gradually faded. The priests did not want people to give up the joy of the festival, so they changed Lupercalia to Valentine's day and moved it to February 14. In this way, the legend of friar Valentine and the ancient festivals are naturally combined. This festival was the most popular in Medieval England. When the names of unmarried men and women are drawn out, they exchange gifts with each other, and women become men's valentines during the year. The name of the woman will be embroidered on the sleeve of the man, so it is the sacred duty of the man to take care of and protect the woman.
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